Forex Economic Calendar Overview: Key Events for the Next Trading Week (06.10.2025–12.10.2025)
The highlight of last week was the US Department of Labor’s monthly report, released on Friday. This is the key indicator for the Fed and the market, alongside inflation and GDP data. Now, investors are looking forward to next week’s US inflation report to gain clearer insights into the Fed’s monetary policy outlook.
Next week looks fairly quiet, with the key event being the release of the September FOMC minutes on Wednesday. There is still some intrigue about what the Fed will do next.
Moreover, in the upcoming week of October 6–12, 2025, market participants will focus on the publication of crucial macroeconomic statistics from China, the Eurozone, Canada, and the US, as well as the results of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s meeting.
Note: During the coming week, new events may be added to the calendar, and/or some scheduled events may be canceled. GMT time
The article covers the following subjects:
Major Takeaways
- Monday: retail sales in the Eurozone.
- Tuesday: no important macroeconomic statistics are scheduled.
- Wednesday: the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s interest rate decision, September FOMC meeting minutes.
- Thursday: Chinese CPIs release.
- Friday: Canadian labor market data, preliminary US consumer sentiment index from the University of Michigan.
- Key event of the week: the publication of the September FOMC meeting minutes.
Monday, October 6
09:00 – EUR: Eurozone Retail Sales
Retail sales data is the main measure of consumer spending, indicating the change in sales volume. A high indicator result strengthens the euro, while a low one weakens it.
Previous values: -0.5% (+2.2% YoY), +0.3% (+3.1% YoY), -0.7% (+1.8% YoY), +0.1% (+2.3% YoY), -0.1% (+1.5% YoY), +0.3% (+2.3 YoY), -0.3% (+1.5% YoY), -0.2% (+1.9% YoY) in January 2025, +0.1% (+1.2% YoY) in December 2024, -0.5% (+1.9% YoY), +0.5% (+2.9% YoY), +0.2% (+0.8% YoY), +0.1% (-0.1% YoY), -0.3% (-0.3% YoY), +0.1% (+0.3% YoY), -0.5% (0% YoY), +0.8% (+0.7% YoY), -0.5% (-0.7% YoY), +0.1% (-1.0% YoY) in January 2024, -1.1% (-0.8% YoY) in December, -0.3% (-1.1% YoY) in November, +0.1% (-1.2% YoY) in October, -0.3% (-2.9% YoY) in Sept, 1.2% (-2.1% YoY) in August, -0.2% (-1.0% YoY) in July, -0.3% (-1.4% YoY) in June, 0% (-2.4% YoY) in May, -1.2% (-2.9% YoY) in April, -0.8% (-3.3% YoY) in March, +0.3% (-2.4% YoY) in February, -2.7% (-1.8% YoY) in January, +0.8% (-2.8% YoY) in December 2022.
The data suggests that retail sales have not returned to pre-pandemic levels after a severe drop in March–April 2020, when Europe was under strict quarantine measures, and are periodically declining again. Nevertheless, values exceeding the forecast will strengthen the euro.
Tuesday, October 7
There are no important macroeconomic statistics scheduled to be released.
Wednesday, October 8
01:00 – NZD: Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s Interest Rate Decision. RBNZ Monetary Policy Review
Previously, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) indicated that the economy no longer required the same level of monetary stimulus. Afterward, the bank decided to ease the monetary policy in August 2024, reducing the official cash rate by 0.25% to 5.25%. Prior to this change, the RBNZ maintained a pause for eight consecutive meetings. In October and November, the rate was cut again by 0.50% each time. In 2025, the RBNZ continued its policy easing cycle, reducing the interest rate to the current level of 3.00%.
Economists expect New Zealand’s borrowing costs to fall further amid a sustained slowdown in inflation and a volatile labor market.
The New Zealand currency faced significant pressure after the RBNZ opted to cut the interest rate. The accompanying statement revealed that the decision was made given expectations of a further drop in inflation, which is gradually returning to the target range of 1.0%–3.0%. Inflation expectations have also decreased.
At this meeting, the RBNZ may either reduce the interest rate again, advocating for further monetary policy easing, or leave the rate at the current level. Market participants monitoring the New Zealand dollar’s performance should be prepared for a notable uptick in volatility during this time.
In the Monetary Policy Review and commentary, the RBNZ officials will explain the interest rate decision and the economic factors that influenced it.
01:45 – JPY: Speech by Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda
In his upcoming speech, Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda is expected to comment on the bank’s monetary policy. Markets typically react strongly when the Bank of Japan governor addresses this topic, especially if he makes unexpected remarks, leading to increased volatility in yen trading as well as in Asian and global financial markets. Conversely, if he does not mention monetary policy, the market reaction will likely be subdued.
18:00 – USD: Federal Open Market Committee Meeting Minutes
The FOMC minutes release is extremely important for determining the course of the Fed’s current policy and the prospects for US interest rate hikes. Volatility in financial markets usually increases during the minutes’ publication, as they often reveal changes or provide clarifications from the latest FOMC meeting.
Following the December 18, 2024, meeting, central bank governors decided to reduce the federal funds rate by 0.25% to 4.50% and indicated a leaning towards further monetary policy easing to bolster the labor market.
However, Fed Chair Jerome Powell stated that a pause in rate cuts is also possible. He emphasized that the US Fed officials remain confident that inflation is on track to reach the 2.0% target and that there is no need to rush to reduce rates, given continued economic growth and a robust labor market.
Following the meetings in the first half of 2025, the Fed’s interest rate remained at 4.50%. In September, it was reduced by 0.25% for the first time in 2025.
In addition to its interest rate decision, the FOMC updated its outlook for the US economy:
- US inflation is still expected to reach 3% in 2025. Consumer prices are forecast to rise by 2.6% instead of 2.4% in 2026.
- Unemployment is still projected to reach 4.5% in 2025, while the 2026 outlook was revised down to 4.4% from 4.5%.
- The forecast for US GDP growth was raised to 1.6% from 1.4% for 2025, and to 1.8% from 1.6% for 2026.
Many market participants now assume that the Fed will cut interest rates by 0.25% twice before the end of 2025.
The dovish tone of the minutes will positively impact stock indices and negatively affect the US dollar. The hawkish Fed’s rhetoric on monetary policy may boost the greenback.
Thursday, October 9
01:30 – CNY: Consumer Price Index (CPI
The National Bureau of Statistics of China will release its fresh monthly data on consumer prices. The growth of consumer prices may trigger the acceleration of inflation, prompting the People’s Bank of China to implement a tighter fiscal policy. Higher consumer inflation may cause yuan appreciation, while a low result may exert pressure on the currency.
Since China is the world’s second-largest economy, the publication of its significant macroeconomic data has a notable impact on the global financial markets. This influence extends particularly to the yuan, other Asian currencies, the US dollar, and commodity currencies. Moreover, China serves as the largest buyer of commodities and supplier of a wide range of finished goods to the global commodity market.
In August 2025, the consumer inflation index value stood at 0% (-0.4% YoY), after +0.4% (0% YoY) in July, +0.1% (+0.1% YoY) in June, -0.2% (-0.1% YoY) in May, +0.1% (-0.1% YoY) in April, -0.2% (-0.7% YoY) in February, +0.7% (+0.5% YoY) in January 2025, -0.6% (+0.2% YoY) in November 2024, -0.3% (+0.3% YoY) in October, 0% (+0.4% YoY) in September, +0.5% (+0.5% YoY) in July 2024, -0.2% (+0.2% YoY) in June, -0.1% (+0.3% YoY) in May, +0.1% (+0.3% YoY) in April, +0.1% (-2.7% YoY) in December 2023, -0.5% (-0.5% YoY) in November, +0.2% (0% YoY) in September, +0.3% (+0.1% YoY) in July, -0.2% (0% YoY) in June, -0.2% (0% YoY) in May, -0.2% (+0.2% YoY).
The increase in the consumer inflation index will positively affect the renminbi quotes, as well as commodity currencies. Conversely, if the data is worse than forecasted and there is a relative decline in the CPI, it may adversely affect the currencies, particularly the Australian dollar, given that China is Australia’s largest trade and economic partner.
Friday, October 10
12:30 – CAD: Canadian Unemployment Rate
Statistics Canada will release the country’s November labor market data. Massive business closures due to the coronavirus and layoffs have also contributed to the unemployment rate, increasing from the usual 5.6–5.7% to 7.8% in March and 13.7% in May 2020.
In August 2025, unemployment stood at 7.1% against 6.9% in July and June, 7.0% in May, 6.9% in April, 6.6% in February and January 2025, 6.7% in December 2024, 6.8% in November, 6.5% in October and September, 6.6% in August, 6.4% in July and June, 6.2% in May, 6.1% in April and March, 5.8% in February, 5.7% in January 2024, 5.8% in December and November 2023, 5.7% in October, 5.5% in September, August, and July, 5.4% in June, 5.2% in May, 5.0% in April, March, February, January, December, 5.1% in November, 5.2% in October and September, 5.4% in August, 4.9% in July and June, 5.1% in May, 5.2% in April, 5.3% in March, 5.5% in February, 6.5% in January 2022.
If the unemployment rate continues to rise, the Canadian dollar will depreciate. If the data exceeds the previous value, the Canadian dollar will strengthen. A decrease in the unemployment rate is a positive factor for the Canadian dollar, while an increase is a negative factor.
14:00 – USD: University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index (Preliminary Release
This indicator reflects American consumers’ confidence in the country’s economic development. A high reading indicates economic growth, while a low one points to stagnation. Previous indicator values: 55.1 in September, 58.2 in August, 61.7 in July, 60.7 in June, 52.2 in May and April, 57.0 in March, 64.7 in Fabruary, 71.1 in January, 74.0 in December, 71.8 in November, 70.5 in October, 70.1 in September, 67.9 in August, 66.4 in July, 68.2 in June, 69.1 in May, 77.2 in April, 79.4 in March, 76.9 in February, 79.0 in January 2024, 69.7 in December 2023, 61.3 in November, 63.8 in October, 68.1 in September, 69.5 in August, 71.6 in July, 64.4 in June, 59.2 in May, 63,5 in April, 62.0 in March, 67.0 in February, 64.9 in January 2023, 59.7 in December, 56.8 in November, 59.9 in October, 58.6 in September, 58.2 in August, 51.5 in July, 50.0 in June, 58.4 in May, 65.2 in April, 59.4 in March, 62.8 in February, 67.2 in January 2022. An increase in the indicator will strengthen the US dollar, while a decrease will weaken the currency. The data shows that the recovery of this indicator is uneven, which is unfavorable for the greenback. A decline below previous values will likely negatively impact the US dollar in the near term.
Price chart of USDX in real time mode
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